闅ㄨ憲鏅傞枔鐨勬帹绉�锛屾埧灞嬭€佸寲鍜岀（鎼嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤瑷卞妤�(y猫)涓婚牠鐤肩殑鍟忛銆傚挨鍏跺皪浜庢繁鍦抽€欐ǎ鐨勫ぇ閮藉競鑰岃█锛屽缓绛戣€佸寲鍟忛鏇村姞鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃€傚湪閫欏€嬫檪鍊�锛屽儏鍍呯董淇篃瑷辨槸涓嶅鐨�锛屽洜鐐烘埧灞嬭婊胯冻鏂扮殑灞呬綇闇€姹傚拰鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡銆傚洜姝�锛岀炕鏂拌垔鎴垮凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤瑷卞妤�(y猫)涓婚閬哥殑閬告搰銆傚湪娣卞湷锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)娑岀従(xi脿n)鍑鸿ū澶氱簿婀涚殑鑸婃埧缈绘柊鍏徃锛岃€屾湰鏂囧皣鏈冧粙绱规繁鍦宠垔鎴跨炕鏂板叕鍙稿崄澶ф帓鍚�銆�
1. 娣卞湷椹氳壏缈绘柊
娣卞湷椹氳壏缈绘柊浣滅偤娣卞湷闋�(l菒ng)鍏堢殑缈绘柊鍏徃涔嬩竴锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)骞姪瑷卞妤�(y猫)涓诲畬鎴愪簡瀹岀編鐨勬埧灞嬬炕鏂�銆傛啈鍊熻憲璞愬瘜鐨勭炕鏂扮稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叕鍙歌兘澶犲湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝壍(chu脿ng)鎰忋€佹潗鏂欓伕閰�銆佽椋鹃ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍间互鍙婂悗鏈熺董璀�(h霉)鍥涙柟闈㈤兘閬�(d谩)鍒版サ楂樼殑姘村钩銆傚叕鍙哥鎵�“婊胯冻瀹㈡埗闇€姹�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍊嬫€у寲瑷�(sh猫)瑷�”鐨勭悊蹇�锛岃嚧鍔涗簬鎵撻€犵簿鍝佺炕鏂板伐绋�銆�
2. 娣卞湷甯傚亯缈旂炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙�
娣卞湷甯傚亯缈旂炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙镐竴鐩翠互渚嗙珛瓒充簬娣卞湷鎴垮眿瑁濅慨甯傚牬锛屾彁渚涢珮璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑缈绘柊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傚叕鍙告搧鏈夊浣嶆湁璞愬瘜缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧锛岃兘澶犳牴鎿�(j霉)妤�(y猫)涓荤殑闇€姹傞€�(j矛n)琛岄噺韬畾鍒�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍊嬫€у寲缈绘柊銆備綔鐐哄皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮垔鎴跨炕鏂板叕鍙�锛屽叕鍙稿叿鏈夋墡瀵︾殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗗拰瀹屽杽鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽湪娣卞湷缈绘柊甯傚牬涓婄嵅寰椾簡寤ｆ硾濂借⿻銆�
3. 娣卞湷鍜岀編寰峰湌缈绘柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟湁闄愬叕鍙�
娣卞湷鍜岀編寰峰湌缈绘柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟湁闄愬叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬2001骞达紝鏄竴瀹舵彁渚涘叏鏂逛綅鑸婃埧缈绘柊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍏徃銆傚叕鍙镐竴鐩村爡鎸佷互瀹㈡埗鐐轰腑蹇�锛屼互鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼互瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢偤闈堥瓊锛屼互鍝佽唱(zh矛)鐐轰繚闅�锛屼互鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐐哄畻鏃ㄧ殑浼佹キ(y猫)绮剧銆傛啈鍊熻秴鍓嶇殑鑸婃埧缈绘柊鐞嗗康锛屽拰缇庡痉鍦掔炕鏂板叕鍙镐笉鏂锋帰绱㈠壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛岃嚧鍔涗簬鐐哄鎴舵墦閫犱竴鍊嬪劒(y艒u)缇�銆佽垝閬�銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇�銆佹櫤鑳界殑瀹跺眳绌洪枔銆�
4. 娣卞湷甯傛Ξ鐩涗笘缈绘柊瑁濋＞宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃
娣卞湷甯傛Ξ鐩涗笘缈绘柊瑁濋＞宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃鏄竴瀹跺皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮垔鎴跨炕鏂板叕鍙�锛屽叕鍙告搧鏈夊骞寸殑鑸婃埧缈绘柊缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝湗(tu谩n)闅�銆備笉鍍呭叿鍌欒睈瀵岀殑缈绘柊瀵﹁笎锛岃€屼笖閭勬繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｅ競鍫村拰鍚勯鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀偤妤�(y猫)涓绘彁渚涘叏闈㈢殑缈绘柊寤鸿銆傛Ξ鐩涗笘缈绘柊鍏徃鎺ㄥ磭绨＄磩銆佸鐢�銆佽嚜鐒�銆侀珮鏁堛€佸収(n猫i)鏂傜殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�锛屾棬鍦ㄧ偤妤�(y猫)涓荤嚐閫犲叿鏈変汉鏂囬棞(gu膩n)鎳风殑瀹滀汉灞呮墍銆�
5. 娣卞湷甯傞椿寰峰畯缈绘柊宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃
娣卞湷甯傞椿寰峰畯缈绘柊宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃鏄竴瀹堕泦鑸婃埧缈绘柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佹柦宸�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍜屽鍏峰畾鍒朵簬涓€楂旂殑鍏徃銆備綔鐐烘繁鍦宠垔鎴跨炕鏂伴牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐭ュ悕鍝佺墝锛岄椿寰峰畯缈绘柊鍏徃涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝涓嶆柗鎻愬崌鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姘村钩锛屽緸鑰屽湪娣卞湷鍦板崁(q奴)璐忓緱浜嗚壇濂借伈璀姐€傚叕鍙稿挤瑾�(di脿o)宸ヨ棟鍝佽唱(zh矛)锛屾敞閲嶆潗鏂欓伕鎿�锛岄潪甯告敞閲嶆瘡涓€鍊嬬窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)锛岀偤妤�(y猫)涓荤嚐閫犱竴鍊嬮珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆佹檪灏氱殑鐢熸椿绌洪枔銆�
6. 娣卞湷甯傜櫨浜嬬編缈绘柊宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃
娣卞湷甯傜櫨浜嬬編缈绘柊宸ョ▼鏈夐檺鍏徃鏄竴瀹堕泦鑸婃埧缈绘柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佹柦宸�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍜屽灞呭畾鍒朵簬涓€楂旂殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍏徃銆傚叕鍙镐互浜烘€у寲鐐烘牳蹇�锛屾敞閲嶅壍(chu脿ng)鏂般€佸搧璩�(zh矛)銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)锛屾渶绲傚鐝�(xi脿n)鍊嬫€у寲鐨勭炕鏂拌ō(sh猫)瑷堛€備綔鐐虹煡鍚嶇殑缈绘柊鍝佺墝锛屽湪鑸婃埧缈绘柊鏂归潰鎿佹湁璞愬瘜鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛屼互婊胯冻妤�(y猫)涓荤殑缈绘柊闇€姹�锛岀偤妤�(y猫)涓绘墦閫犱竴鍊嬫サ鍏疯ō(sh猫)瑷堟劅鐨勫灞呯┖闁�銆�
7. 娣卞湷甯傞珮椋涚炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙�
娣卞湷甯傞珮椋涚炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙告槸涓€瀹跺皥妤�(y猫)寰炰簨鑸婃埧銆佸垾澧呯炕鏂拌ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)锛屽叕鍙告敞閲嶇炕鏂版潗鏂欑殑閬告搰锛屼互鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滆兘鍔�銆傞€氶亷鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐨勬柦宸ョ鐞嗗拰绠℃帶娴佺▼锛岀偤瀹㈡埗鎻愪緵鏈€浣崇殑鑸婃埧缈绘柊楂旈銆傚悓鏅�锛屽叕鍙搁倓鎻愪緵瀹跺眳瀹氬埗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)妤�(y猫)涓荤殑闇€姹傚畾鍒跺灞�锛屽緸鑰岀嚐閫犲嚭鑷繁鍠滄鐨勭敓娲荤┖闁�銆�
8. 娣卞湷甯傛殙缇庨仈(d谩)瀹滅炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙�
娣卞湷甯傛殙缇庨仈(d谩)瀹滅炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1996骞�锛屾槸涓€瀹剁稖鍚堟€х殑灏堟キ(y猫)缈绘柊瑁濋＞鍏徃銆傚叕鍙告搧鏈夎睈瀵岀殑缈绘柊缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵﹀姏锛屽苟绮鹃€氬悇绋潗鏂欑殑閬搁厤鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆傛殙缇庨仈(d谩)瀹滅炕鏂板叕鍙哥簿鐩婃眰绮�锛屽姏姹傜偤瀹㈡埗鎻愪緵鏈€浣崇殑缈绘柊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀偤妤�(y猫)涓诲壍(chu脿ng)閫犱竴鍊嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆佸€嬫€у寲銆侀珮鍝佽唱(zh矛)鐨勫眳浣忕┖闁�銆�
9. 娣卞湷甯傞椿绱嶇炕鏂板鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟湁闄愬叕鍙�
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10. 娣卞湷甯備桨娼ょ炕鏂拌椋惧伐绋嬫湁闄愬叕鍙�
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